NameGeorge (Ioannis) Zarifi, G Grandson
Birth6 Sep 1807, Mega Revma/Arnavutköy, Bosphorus, Turkey
MemoOther sources say born 1806 or 1810.
Death27 Mar 1884, Pera/Stavrodromi, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoSturdza says 6 Apr 1884 at Constantinople.
BurialSisli Greek Orthodox Cemetery, Constantinople, Turkey
Memo“The funeral cortège headed first to the church of the Virgin Mary, where-Patriarch Joachim was waiting to perform the burial of his friend and patron.-Thereafter the congregation arrived at the cemetery in carriages.” - GZ
Residence1846, Pera/Stavrodromi, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoMoved from the Balat, Cibali Phanar quarter to Western and diplomatic quater behind Galata. His first house there was opposite that of the French merchant Jacques Alléon.
ResidenceTepebaşı Street, Pera/Stavrodromi, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoThe grand house he had built for himself. ‘Mnimatakia’ Street to the Greeks, ‘Petits-Champs’ to the Levantines. Today it is called Meşrutiyet Caddesi.
Residencebef 1863, Pera/Stavrodromi, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoFollowing a fire, “he rented a much bigger house owned by a famous Armenian saraf (that was still the-word for banker) named Douzoglou. The house was stone-built and stood near the British Embassy.” - GZ
ResidenceTherapeia (Tarabya), Bosphorus, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoThe family’s holiday house on the Bosphorus.
Residencebef 1840, Tzoubali/Cibali, Phanar, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoAt his parents’ house.
Residenceabt 1840, Balat, Constantinople, Turkey
Residence1841, Tzoubali/Cibali, Phanar, Constantinople, Turkey
MemoThe new house was directly opposite the church of St Nicholas and the Holy Waters of St. Athanasius.
OccupationFounder in Constantinople the vast bank and trading house of Zafiropoulo & Zarifi (Z&Z) with his father-in-law Dimitrios Zafiropoulo and brother-in-law Stephanos, with branches in London, Marseille, Danube and Odessa.
EducationTsar Alexander l gave him free entry to the Lycée Richelieu (Lyceum Richelowski), Odessa.
OriginConstantinople. Greek nationality during the Revolution and Turkish nationality afterwards. Confirmed his Greek nationality in 1840.
Note 1Returned to Constantinople in 1831 despairing of the chaos in Greece. Entered Dimitrios Zafiropoulo’s cereal trading house, married Z’s daughter and took over as partner. Great benefactor of Greek Communities in Constantinople and Philippoupolis.
Note 2He and Stephanos Zafiropoulo founded Turkey’s most important banking and commercial company which, as Z&Z, extended to Marseilles, London, Odessa and Romania. Spoke Greek, French, Russian and passable Turkish (not having lived there until adulthood).
Note 3Looked after the Constantinople headquarters for 40 years while Stepanos Zafiropoulo developed the Marseilles branch and Zarifi brothers developed other branches.
Note 4Banker to his friend Prince Abdul Hamid who unexpectedly became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire when his brother went mad. Established the Ottoman Debt Company to relieve himself of the Sultan’s financial demands.
Note 4The Sultan gave him 150,000 acres on the Mesopotamian River in Baghdad and as collateral for loans granted him the customs duties in many Turkish ports. George refused membership of parliament as he would have had to renounce his Greek nationality.
Note 4He was a patron and benefactor on a colossal scale of innumerable Greeks and Greek institutions throughout the Ottoman Empire - his reputation was world-wide and rehearsed in The Globe (16-04-1881) and in his obituary in The New York Herald (1884).
Note 5In 1955 his grave was vandalised by a mob during the anti-Greek Istanbul Pogrom.
Note 5“[His] first [estate] was in Thessaly, which soon became part of Greece. It was called ‘Sofades’, near Karditsa, and comprised a great deal of land.” - GZ
Note 5“The second estate was much bigger, near Pyrgos in eastern Thrace, and comprised a whole district. I don’t remember how many villages, rivers, forests, meadows, reed beds and mills the estate contained.” - GZ
Note 5“My grandfather’s third estate was not in Europe but in the depths of Asia, in distant Mesopotamia, near Baghdad. It was called Veled Rouz and comprised 60,000 hectares.” - GZ
Note 5After the Greek Revolution he found employment as secretary to the Greek Governor, Kapodistrias, based at Karytaina.
FlagsConstantinople, Kaplanoglou, Turkey, Zarifi